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What drove the rise of civilizations? A decades-long quest points to warfare

The Great Holocene Transformation: What Complexity Science Tells Us about the Evolution of Complex Societies Peter Turchin Beresta Books (2025)

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A Chinese AI tool can manage chronic disease — could it revolutionize health care?

Estimate suggest more than 180 million older people in China live with chronic diseases.Credit: Wang Zhao/AFP via Getty A Chinese

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The chatbots claiming to be Jesus: spreading gospel or heresy?

‘God’s influencer’ Carlo Acutis was canonized on 7 September by Pope Leo XIV. Acutis was known for his use of

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Why we launched Denmark’s second Young Academy (and what’s different about it)

YATSI fellows visiting NKT Photonics in Birkerød, Denmark.Credit: Tom Jersø/Danish Academy of Technical Sciences As early-career researchers navigate increasingly complex

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Head start: fossil clues about how bodies evolved from two-fold to five-fold symmetry

Nature, Published online: 09 September 2025; doi:10.1038/d41586-025-02818-x How the five-fold symmetrical bodies of starfish and other echinoderms evolved is a

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Different flames

“Fire day! Fire day!” Roger chanted, the other kids joining in. Elo shrank in her seat. She’d already dreaded today’s

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Inside a mosquito factory

There’s an unusual factory in Curitiba, Brazil. It’s producing mosquitos by the millions, all to combat the diseases these insects

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Clarity or accuracy — what makes a good scientific image?

Flashes of Brilliance: The Genius of Early Photography and How It Transformed Art, Science, and History Anika Burgess W. W.

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Why scientists are flocking to Substack

Adapted from Filo/Getty Like many epidemiologists during the COVID-19 pandemic, Katelyn Jetelina turned to social media to help keep people

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Repeated heatwaves can age you as much as smoking or drinking

Credit: Patricia de Melo Moreira/AFP via Getty Long-term exposure to extreme heat events accelerates the body’s ageing process and increases